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Major Archaeological Discovery
in the Ojai Valley?
How The Discovery Of Chumash Artifacts
("7,000 to 10,000 years old")
Was Almost Kept "Under Wraps"
By Mary Long
"......and I heard that they found a
shoulder bone and burial stones..." as I was pouring my
coffee in a local coffee shop I could hear the excited whispering
about the new discoveries at the Los Arbolas Townhouse Project
on South Montgomery. I smiled to myself at the thought, "The
Chumash ancestors will stop that development even though the
citizens of Ojai haven't been able to." How perfect that
the onslought of building be delayed by forces of nature beyond
their control.
I picked up the Ojai Valley News that Saturday
expecting to see full coverage of the Burial Ground Discovery
and was somewhat dumbfounded to find nothing ... not a word on
the subject.
I wondered if the news had been true or just
a rumour, until later that day I heard that the County Coroner
had indeed been called out and had mistakenly knocked on a North
Montgomery Street door, instead of the South Montomery Street
address where Los Arboles is located. So it's true, I thought.
I wonder why there's no news coverage?
I had long been opposed to the "high
density" building on South Montgomery Street and I had felt
heartbroken to see the devastration of what had been a sheltered
woodsy refuge and one of the last areas of Ojai to retain some
of the early cottages. I had also been involved in trying to
save the cats that had been living in the ravine behind Libbey
Park, and I was keenly aware of the pressure being put on the
elderly residents living in the tiny houses adjacent to the development
to sell and move on.
Saturday night I sat in my office pondering
the information and feeling that if indeed this was a notable
discovery then certainly the Chumash population at large should
have a say in how this is handled and also that the citizens
of Ojai should be notified that their City's history is being
bulldozed over. A quick e-mail was fired off to KEYT News to
see if they would be interested. Much to my surprise they quickly
responded with a request to contact C.J. Ward (anchor KEYT
News) with details.
(KEYT News interviewed Pat Tumamait on
Monday, August 19th, and "broke" the story on their
newscasts of Tuesday, August 20th. The Los Angeles Times and
Ventura County Star, jumped on it and printed stories in their
Wednesday, August 21st editions. National Public Radio mentioned
the major archaeological find on their Wednesday, August 21st
broadcasts.)
I also typed "Chumash Burial Sites"
into my search engine and came up with several links pertaining
to the legal struggles of the Chumash Elders to halt the disturbance
of their burial gounds. One group that seemed particularly active
in these preservation efforts was the San Luis Obispo Chumash
Group, so I left a message on the answering machine of their
representative Mark Vigil. His wife called me back that night
for information and I was surprised again that the Chumash population
was not even aware of the discovery.
The next morning I got a call from a Paul
Pommier identifying himself as the head of the Santa Barbara
Chumash Elder Group and expressing his concern with how well
Los Arboles had been researched; and whether there were attempts
to keep news of this discovery "under wraps" to facilitate
the builder's construction schedule. He suggested that I notify
the Native American Heritage Commission in Sacramento.
I left a message for the Commission and received
a call back the next day from a Rob Wood who told me that they
already knew about the project. He told me there was a bill pending
that would stop construction on "Sacred Grounds", but
that, for now, they were complying with current regulations.
He informed me that two Chumash monitors were present at the
Los Arboles Project and that their names were Julie and Pat Tumamait.
Picking up the Los Angeles Times on Wednesday,
August 21st, I saw the lead sory in the Ventura Section was on
the South Montgomery discovery calling it: "The most important
archeological site ever found in Ojai." How wonderful I
thought, now surely that area will become a cultural center or
an extension of the Libbey Park for everyone to enjoy.
The next evening I came home to a message
on my answering machine from Chumash monitor Julie Tumamait informing
me that she had been given my name and number by the Native American
Heritage Commission and that she wanted to "talk "
to me. She seemed upset that I had "called the Media out"
and stearnly informed me, "We don't like doing that."
Then I got another call from her brother Pat Tumamait upset that
I had informed the Elders of the Santa Barbara and San Luis Obispo
Chapters of the Chumash Community about the discovery of the
Chumash Burial Ground.
I was puzzled since the only reason that I
had been given so far for keeping the news under wraps was to
avoid attracting "grave snatchers". What possible objection
could he have to his fellow tribesmen being involved in the preservation
of the Southern Californian archeological sites? Why the objections
???
I feel wistfully for the Old Ojai, a sleepy
little rural town full of rock walls, orange orchards and horse
corrals..... A small town with a reputation for spiritual sensitivity,
set with churches, meditation centers and schools and I wonder
again if the "soul" of Ojai has been lost .......
Mary Long, Ojai
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Los Arboles - Chumash
Archaeological Discovery Timeline:
Early February, 2002:
Chumash Indian artifacts discovered at Los Arboles Townhouse
project site. Kept "quiet" by developers, city council,
Chumash "monitor-construction worker", the CA
state governmental appointed body, Native American Heritage
Commission, and who knows who else had an interest in squelching
the story... until Aug. 2002 print and broadcast media stories/expose,
(KEYT-TV).
Thursday, August 1, 2002, 10:30 a.m.: Ventura Medical Examiner's Office notified of discovery
of human bones at 300 South Montgomery Street.
Between Monday, August 6, 2002 and Wednesday,
August 8, 2002: Ojai Velley News managing
editor Lenny Roberts visits project site. (Mr. Roberts did
not return an email requesting verification of exact date.) After
receiving this information I decide not to pursue story for August
16th edition of VOICE, until further confirmation.
Friday, August 16, 2002: Ojai and Ventura VOICE receives anonymous call about
discovery of Chumash bones at Los Arboles project site. Caller
indicates he is associated with City of Ojai, although relationship
is not clear.
Monday, August 19, 2002: KEYT-TV reporter CJ Ward visits project site. Project
owner Lois Rice refuses to be interviewed on camera.
Tuesday, August 20, 2002: KEYT runs story throughout the day. They note they
were not allowed to photograph artifacts "because they're
considered sacred".
Wednesday, August 21, 2002: LA Times runs story calling find "one of the
largest burial sites in the Ojai area, dating as far back as
10,000 years" according to archaeologists and tribal members.
Times runs photo of Chumash consultant (monitor) Pat Tumamait
standing "with artifacts". Tumamait indicates the bodies
were not "intact" and rates archaeological significance
as "an 8 or 9". Article refers to "cremated"
remains of two to five people".
Wednesday, August 21, 2002: Ventura County Star runs story. Refers to "two
cremated remains" and "1,000 Chumash artifacts scattered
throughout the site".
Wednesday, August 21, 2002: National Public Radio (NPR) runs the story.
Thursday, August 22, 2002: Julie Tumamait (brother Pat is a construction
worker/monitor on site) leaves message on Mary Long's
answering machine:
"This message I'm hoping will reach the
person Mary Long Horse. My name is Julie Tumamait. I'm here in
the Ojai Valley. I would like to talk to her about the site of
the Los Arboles project. My phone number ...And about possibly
her calling out the media out to tell people where this burial
is. We don't like doing that. I just got off the phone with the
Native American Heritage Commission and they're the ones who
gave me this phone number. So I would like to speak to her. Thank
you, bye-bye."
Friday, August 23, 2002: Pat Tumamait leaves message on Mary Long's answering
machine:
"Hello this is Pat Tumamait. This message
is for Mary Long Horse. My understanding is that Mary called
Mark Vigil and also the Heritage Commission about the project
that I'm monitoring here in Ojai and I would like to know what
her purpose was about that situation. I'd like to hear from her.
I feel that I deserve that kind of respect. My number here is
... Thank you."
Jeffrey. San Marchi, Editor
Does Ojai Love it's "Native"
History ?
 The
Beginning of the End ? -- Los Arbolas
Townhouse Project on South Montgomery, adjacent to Ojai's
Libbey Park. Trees were cut down, June, 2001 to make way for
23 "Luxury" condominiums. Current "Construction"
continues... in the grading phase.
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